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Biswanath Debnath ![]() |
| Online Status | OFFLINE |
| Member Since | 11/13/2007 |
| Location: | Philippines |
| Occupation: | Social Safeguards Specialist |
| Company: | Asian Development Bank |
| Address: | 6 ADB Avenue |
| City: | Manila |
| Zip Code: | 1550 |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Phone #: | +6326325968 |
| Fax #: | +6326362381 |
| Short Statement: | As a resettlement and rehabilitation planner, what has bothered me most is the project authorities’ systematic reluctance to sincerely carry out the activities of a given resettlement action plan, although they readily agree to follow the resettlement action plan in order to secure a loan. Other specialists too may have faced similar problems. Perhaps the specialists could organize an e-mail forum to debate this issue. The issue at stake in a resettlement plan implementation, apart from physical relocation, is the livelihood restoration measures. I find that most resettlement planners are poor livelihood planners, who prepare unimplementable resettlement plans. This is an area that needs attention and strengthening. |
| Displacement Experience: | As a Resettlement Specialist for the past 15 years, I have worked on displacement issues as well as on poverty and social impact assessment for infrastructure projects (especially highways and waterways) and designed a total of 25 resettlement plans for the World Bank, Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank funded as well as National Highways Authority of India funded infrastructure projects in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Ethiopia, India, Mongolia, and Mozambique. In addition, I have participated in a number of road construction supervision projects for resettlement plans implementation and impact assessment studies. In the ADB I work as a social safeguards (resettlement) professional staff, my major job being reviewing the compliance requirements of the resettlement plans prepared by the Developing Member Countries and carrying out safeguard review missions. Among my displacement related projects, the following are most important: a) Afghanistan: Resettlement Plan for Qaisar to Daraii Bum Road (ADB) b) Afghanistan: Social Assessment for Kabul International Airport Taxiway Project (ADB) c) Bangladesh: Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project (ADB) d) Bhutan: Road Network Expansion Project (ADB) e) Ethiopia: Jimma to Mizan Road Upgrading Project (AfDB) f) India: Kerala State Transport Project - Highways and Waterways (World Bank) g) India: Madhya Pradesh Road Engineering Design Project (ADB) h) India: Punjab State Road Sector Project (World Bank) i) India: Srinagar to Banihal (Jammu & Kashmir State) Road Upgrading Project (NHAI) j) Mongolia: Ulaan Baatar Services Improvement Project (World Bank) k) Mozambique: advisor to the National Roads Administration (Administracao Nacional Estrada) on social safeguards issues and prepared a resettlement plan for N-1 road (World Bank) |
| Publications: | 1. The Crisis of Indian Anthropology: An Iconoclastic Essay. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 34, No. 44, October 30-November 5, 1999. 2. Fishermen in the Net: Eco Watch. WWF-India Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, Jan-Mar 1995. 3. Fertility and Family Planning in India. Yojana, Vol. 37, No. 11, June 30, 1993. 4. Land Reform in Sikkim. Yojana, Vol. 36, No. 24, Jan 15, 1993. 5. Gender Inequities and Development Strategies. Yojana, Vol. 36, No. 18, Oct 15, 1992. 6. Shortfall in Sikkim's Social Forestry Programme. The Pioneer, July 9, 1992. 7. Sikkim Witnesses Population Boom. Press Trust of India Feature Service, May 23, 1992. 8. The Study of Religious Beliefs. (A chapter in the module Society and Religion, a distance education course offered at the Indira Gandhi National Open University, ISBN 81-7263-179-0.) New Delhi: IGNOU, 1992. 9. Allah is Venerated Here Too: Islam in Southeast Asia. Bulletin of the Academy of Third World Studies, #3, January 1991. 10. Colonialism and Tribalism in Southern Africa: Implications for Nationalism. Bulletin of the Academy of Third World Studies, #2, October 1990. 11. What Democracy Means to Nepal. Bulletin of the Academy of Third World Studies, #1, July 1990. 12. The Analysis of Myth: Its Legacy and Potentialities. The Eastern Anthropologist, 42(4), 1989. 13. Ethnicity in Contemporary Sikkim. In D. Shimkhada (ed.), Himalayas At The Crossroads. Pasadena (California): Himalayan Arts Council of the Pacific Asia Museum, 1987. |
| Accomplishments: | Worked on resettlement and social development issues in such developing countries as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Ethiopia, India, Mongolia, and Mozambique. In addition, has carried out a review study on Evaluating Environmental Management of Category I and II Projects in Regional Member Countries for the African Development Bank. Presently more involved in impact evaluation studies. The World Bank invited him in January 2008 to attend an impact evaluation conference for policy making in Washington, DC. As an employee of the ADB, responsible for (a) the review, finalisation and clearing of all IR and IP related social safeguard documents and project proposals related to the South Asia region in order to assure compliance of the entire portfolio with ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009), and b) operational support for highly complex projects. The countries included in the latter exercise for my involvement are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, PRC, Vietnam and the Central Asian countries. Technical Editor and contributor to the Post-Graduate Diploma Programme on Participatory Management of Displacement, Resettlement and Rehabilitation (PGDMRR) teaching material at the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi, India, sponsored by the World Bank. |
| Highest Degree: | Ph.D. in (Social) Anthropology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1987 |
| The Economics of Involuntary Resettlement: International Conference in India |
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An important International Conference on Population Displacement and Resettlement by development projects will take place on April 10-12, 2012 at the Xavier Institute of Management in Bhubaneswar (XIMB), Odisha, India. The conference is jointly organized by the Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar, the XLRI School of Business and Human Resources, Jamshedpur, and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. XIMB, the lead organizing institution and the conference’s host, is one of India’s most eminent high education institutions in the area of management sciences. Private sector industries and the public sector recruit many managers and civil servants from among XIMB graduates. The Conference is prepared by a group of XIMB faculty, led by Professor Latha Ravindran, who was the first to introduce a training course on development-caused population resettlement in XIMB, one of few Universities in India that offer graduate training in this domain. The Conference seeks to examine the theoretical, legal, financial and policy issues intrinsic to development-caused displacement. Its Keynote Address will be given by Professor Michael M. Cernea, NR Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, and former Senior Adviser of the World Bank on Social Policies and Sociology. Among participants are both Indian and international scholars, researchers, students, and practitioners. The risks and actual adverse impacts of development-induced resettlement on local people have been widely researched, but the capacity to deal with these issues is still largely lacking. Though there have been recent trends in training programs and university courses focusing on these issues, the need for effective and knowledgeable experts to assist in the resettlement process more crucial now than ever. The conference will be an opportunity for researchers, project proponents, managers of R&R projects, professionals from civil society organizations and policy makers to deliberate, debate and identify possible solutions for critical unsolved issues pertaining to involuntary displacement, resettlement and rehabilitation on account of development projects. Towards this goal, the organizers selected the following main topics for the sessions of the conference on Theoretical Perspectives, Legal & Policy Issues on Development-Induced Displacement and Rehabilitation, 2. Critical issues in Land Acquisition and Forced Displacement,3. The Economics, Financing, and Planning for R&R,4. Management of Impoverishment Risks under Urban Displacement Odisha is one of India’s richest states in underground resources (iron, coal, rare metals etc.), but also one of its least developed, and has a high percentage of tribal groups amongst its population. Many big private sector corporations, national and transnational, are currently developing large scale projects in Odisha in the extractive and processing industries in order to bring these resources into the industrial and economic circuit. Such developments, however, entail the need of large aggregate population displacements and relocations. This has vastly increased the interest of the State Government and population in the issues of Development-caused Forced Displacement and Resettlement (DFDR). Odisha is one of India's states which has adopted its own State Policy for DFDR processes. Researchers from India and abroad interested in attending this Conference may contact: Ms. Reena Ravichander Xavier Institute of Management, Xavier Square, Bhubaneswar-751013, Odisha, India Phone: +91-674-3983811 (D), 3012345 (30 lines); Mobile: +91-9437010686 Fax: +91-674- 2300995; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it Submitted by Joanna London |