| A report of the Social Impact Assessment Programme on the Alutrint smelter project in La Brea |
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IN a report of the Social Impact Assessment Programme on the Alutrint smelter project in La Brea there is a series of statements about losses to the residents. This document was prepared by a company called Foster Solutions for Sustainable Ecosystem Development Ltd..... ....One reference is made to a Mr Ramnarine, who asked at a meeting in January 2006, about possible loss of beaches. A certain Dr Khan explained that access to the Vessigny Beach would be cut off and that the extension of the Brighton Port would most likely result in the loss of the other nearby beach. Dr Khan stated that it was the National Energy Corporation's intention to upgrade the Vessigny Dam in order to compensate for these losses. Another exchange listed Mr Ramnarine as saying that Trinidad is a beach-bathing country and that the Government taking away beaches from the people could cause them to become bitter. Dr Khan stated that this had already taken place. It is being alleged that information such as this was never communicated to the people concerned, whether they lived in the communities constituting what has been dubbed the "buffer zone" in the area immediately bordering the smelter site, or in the villages further away. Row Services Ltd is a company which wrote to some residents of the Square Deal community saying it had been retained by the NEC to rrelocate them. The letter is dated December 6, 2008. It told the residents that there was an offer on the table for them to consider for the proposed relocation. It said the residents had five days in which to consider the offer, that the NEC could change its mind about the offer for any reason and further that whether they decided to accept the offer or not, the residents were prohibited from discussing it with any third party, individual, company or organisation. Two weeks later, Frederick Cornwall, President of the Square Deal Development Committee, replied to the Row letter, taking strong offence at its contents and what the residents saw as confusion, inconsistency and duplicity the proposed arrangements for the relocation. "We do not agree that relocation should take place unless a relocation plan is presented to the community which includes all of the terms and conditions given and negotiations are carried out," the response from Mr Cornwall said. It had been drawn up with the assistance of some of the professionals working with these residents. This series of correspondence has been taking place contrary to what these residents say was their understanding of the conditions laid down in the Certificate of Environmnetal Clearance, a critical component of which is that the NEC was expected to "pursue resident relocation and resettlement utilising best industry practices" such as recommended by a World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement. Such was the culture of mistrust, distrust, fear and frustration which had been building up among the residents and around the Alutrint project as the company was pressing ahead with the work to begin the plant. Going back to 2005, from meetings involving the NEC and officials from agencies as the Institute of Marine Affairs and the Fisheries Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, disclosures were made about environmental losses which would have resulted from this project. There is the record of at least one meeting with a company known as Rapid Environmental Assessment Ltd (REAL), consultants for the NEC on this project, and involving the Forestry Division. In one case it was declared that access to the Vessigny Beach would have to be restricted for security reasons. This beach, it was decided, would suffer the same fate of the Clifton Hill beach following the construction of the Atlantic LNG plant in Pt Fortin. It was decided that the NEC intended to develop a recreational site to compensate for the loss or destruction to the beach at Vessigny. There is more. A Ms Forte is listed as telling REAL's Dr Khan she did not see any benefits to the fisheries by the development of the Union Industrial Estate, where the Alutrint plant is being located. Ms Forte was representing the Fisheries Division at that meeting in August, 2005. "Her response was that there are major social impacts such as the loss of the beach, landing sites and fishing access ... she was unable to state any expected benefits at this point in time. She suggested, however, that the stakeholders affected be compensated for their losses." This is what lies at the heart of the opposition to the project. They were stunned to begin hearing, late in the day, about disclosures contained in a medical monitoring plan, a version of which the company had nevertheless prepared, but which contained frightening disclosures of potential health hazards. The company's version is said to have been sanitised. |
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| The Economics of Involuntary Resettlement: International Conference in India |
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An important International Conference on Population Displacement and Resettlement by development projects will take place on April 10-12, 2012 at the Xavier Institute of Management in Bhubaneswar (XIMB), Odisha, India. The conference is jointly organized by the Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar, the XLRI School of Business and Human Resources, Jamshedpur, and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. XIMB, the lead organizing institution and the conference’s host, is one of India’s most eminent high education institutions in the area of management sciences. Private sector industries and the public sector recruit many managers and civil servants from among XIMB graduates. The Conference is prepared by a group of XIMB faculty, led by Professor Latha Ravindran, who was the first to introduce a training course on development-caused population resettlement in XIMB, one of few Universities in India that offer graduate training in this domain. The Conference seeks to examine the theoretical, legal, financial and policy issues intrinsic to development-caused displacement. Its Keynote Address will be given by Professor Michael M. Cernea, NR Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, and former Senior Adviser of the World Bank on Social Policies and Sociology. Among participants are both Indian and international scholars, researchers, students, and practitioners. The risks and actual adverse impacts of development-induced resettlement on local people have been widely researched, but the capacity to deal with these issues is still largely lacking. Though there have been recent trends in training programs and university courses focusing on these issues, the need for effective and knowledgeable experts to assist in the resettlement process more crucial now than ever. The conference will be an opportunity for researchers, project proponents, managers of R&R projects, professionals from civil society organizations and policy makers to deliberate, debate and identify possible solutions for critical unsolved issues pertaining to involuntary displacement, resettlement and rehabilitation on account of development projects. Towards this goal, the organizers selected the following main topics for the sessions of the conference on Theoretical Perspectives, Legal & Policy Issues on Development-Induced Displacement and Rehabilitation, 2. Critical issues in Land Acquisition and Forced Displacement,3. The Economics, Financing, and Planning for R&R,4. Management of Impoverishment Risks under Urban Displacement Odisha is one of India’s richest states in underground resources (iron, coal, rare metals etc.), but also one of its least developed, and has a high percentage of tribal groups amongst its population. Many big private sector corporations, national and transnational, are currently developing large scale projects in Odisha in the extractive and processing industries in order to bring these resources into the industrial and economic circuit. Such developments, however, entail the need of large aggregate population displacements and relocations. This has vastly increased the interest of the State Government and population in the issues of Development-caused Forced Displacement and Resettlement (DFDR). Odisha is one of India's states which has adopted its own State Policy for DFDR processes. Researchers from India and abroad interested in attending this Conference may contact: Ms. Reena Ravichander Xavier Institute of Management, Xavier Square, Bhubaneswar-751013, Odisha, India Phone: +91-674-3983811 (D), 3012345 (30 lines); Mobile: +91-9437010686 Fax: +91-674- 2300995; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it Submitted by Joanna London |